Pediatricians report spike in respiratory infections as weather turns colder, light rain continues into November
Hyderabad, November 6, 2025 – Hospitals and clinics across Hyderabad are witnessing a sharp increase in cough and cold cases, particularly among children, as the city experiences unusual weather patterns following Diwali celebrations. Pediatricians attribute the surge to a combination of factors, including post-festival pollution, fluctuating temperatures, intermittent rainfall, and increased transmission in school settings.
Medical practitioners report that out-patient departments have seen a 40-50% rise in patients presenting with respiratory complaints over the past two weeks, with children aged 3-12 years forming the majority of cases.
Weather Playing Spoilsport
Hyderabad’s weather has been notably erratic this November, with the city experiencing light to moderate rainfall even as temperatures begin to dip. The mercury has been hovering between 18-28°C, with mornings and evenings turning considerably cooler – a sharp contrast from the warm October days.
“The sudden change in weather, combined with ongoing intermittent rain, creates ideal conditions for viral infections to spread,” explains Dr. Rajesh Nair, a senior pediatrician at a prominent children’s hospital in Banjara Hills. “Children’s immune systems are particularly vulnerable during such transitional weather patterns.”
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) Hyderabad has forecast continued intermittent showers and gradual temperature drops over the coming weeks, with minimum temperatures expected to fall further as November progresses.
Post-Diwali Pollution Impact
The spike in respiratory cases coincides with lingering air quality issues following Diwali celebrations. Despite restrictions, firecrackers contributed to elevated pollution levels across the city, which medical experts say has exacerbated respiratory problems.
“We saw an immediate uptick in patients with breathing difficulties, persistent cough, and throat irritation right after Diwali,” says Dr. Priya Sharma, a consultant pulmonologist. “The combination of particulate matter from firecrackers and the changing weather has created a perfect storm for respiratory infections.”
Air Quality Index (AQI) readings in several parts of Hyderabad remained in the ‘moderate’ to ‘poor’ category for days after the festival, affecting vulnerable populations including children and the elderly.
Schools Emerge as Transmission Hotspots
With schools in full session and children spending several hours in close proximity, educational institutions have become significant transmission points for respiratory infections. Parents and teachers report that cough and cold are spreading rapidly through classrooms.
“Almost a third of students in my daughter’s class are down with cough and cold,” says Anjali Reddy, a parent from Jubilee Hills. “The school has been sending out advisories, but it’s difficult to contain when children are in close contact throughout the day.”
Several schools across the city have reported increased absenteeism, with some institutions sending health advisories to parents recommending that sick children stay home to prevent further spread.
Dr. Madhavi Latha, a pediatrician in Kukatpally, notes, “We’re seeing a pattern where one child brings an infection home from school, and within days, siblings and sometimes parents fall sick too. The viral load in schools is quite high right now.”
Common Symptoms and Concerns
Medical professionals report that most cases involve:
- Persistent dry or productive cough
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Mild to moderate fever
- Sore throat
- Body aches and fatigue
- In some cases, wheezing or breathing difficulty
While most infections are viral and self-limiting, doctors are concerned about secondary bacterial infections and the potential for more serious respiratory conditions if left untreated.
“We’re particularly vigilant about cases that could develop into bronchitis or pneumonia,” says Dr. Venkat Ramana, a general physician in Secunderabad. “Parents need to watch for warning signs like high fever persisting beyond three days, difficulty breathing, or rapid breathing in children.”
Hospital Preparedness
Major hospitals have increased staffing in pediatric departments and outpatient clinics to manage the surge. Pharmacies report higher demand for cough syrups, antihistamines, and fever medications.
“We’ve seen a 60% increase in prescriptions for pediatric cold and cough medications over the past fortnight,” says a pharmacist at a major chain in Banjara Hills. “Steam inhalers and nebulizers are also flying off the shelves.”
Some hospitals have set up dedicated respiratory clinics to handle the influx efficiently and reduce waiting times.
Expert Recommendations
Healthcare professionals are urging parents and caregivers to take preventive measures:
For Parents:
- Keep children well-hydrated
- Ensure adequate sleep and nutrition
- Dress children in layers appropriate for fluctuating temperatures
- Keep sick children at home to prevent spread
- Maintain good hand hygiene practices
- Avoid sending children to school if they show symptoms
General Precautions:
- Use masks in crowded places, especially for vulnerable individuals
- Practice frequent handwashing with soap
- Avoid touching face, nose, and eyes
- Maintain adequate ventilation in homes and classrooms
- Stay hydrated throughout the day
- Consume warm liquids like soups and herbal teas
Home Remedies:
- Steam inhalation for congestion relief
- Honey (for children above 1 year) for cough
- Warm salt water gargles for sore throat
- Adequate rest and sleep
When to Seek Medical Attention
Doctors emphasize that while most cases resolve within 5-7 days with rest and symptomatic treatment, medical consultation is necessary if:
- Fever persists beyond three days
- Breathing becomes difficult or rapid
- Child appears unusually lethargic or irritable
- Symptoms worsen despite home care
- Severe throat pain or difficulty swallowing develops
- Ear pain accompanies other symptoms
No Cause for Panic
Despite the surge, health officials maintain that there’s no cause for alarm. “This is a seasonal pattern we observe every year during weather transitions,” explains Dr. Suresh Kumar from the Telangana State Health Department. “However, awareness and timely intervention are important to prevent complications.”
Most cases are being managed successfully with symptomatic treatment and supportive care. Doctors stress that antibiotics are not required for viral infections and should only be used when bacterial infection is confirmed.
Looking Ahead
As November progresses and temperatures continue to drop, medical experts anticipate that respiratory infections may remain elevated for the next few weeks. The key, they say, is maintaining good hygiene practices and seeking timely medical advice when needed.
“The next two to three weeks are crucial,” says Dr. Nair. “As we move deeper into winter, we expect to see more cases. Communities, schools, and families need to work together to minimize transmission while ensuring those who fall sick receive appropriate care.”
Health authorities are monitoring the situation closely and have assured adequate medical supplies and healthcare capacity to handle the seasonal surge in respiratory infections.
Tips for Schools
Education institutions are being advised to:
- Ensure proper classroom ventilation
- Encourage sick students to stay home
- Promote handwashing and hygiene
- Sanitize frequently-touched surfaces regularly
- Consider staggered breaks to reduce crowding
- Send health advisories to parents
For now, Hyderabad’s residents are being urged to take sensible precautions, dress appropriately for the weather, and consult healthcare providers when symptoms persist or worsen. With awareness and care, most cases can be managed effectively without serious complications.
