Hyderabad: During the hot days of Ashada Masam, the streets of Hyderabad, Secunderabad, and nearby towns in Telangana light up with bright colors, loud drumbeats, and deep devotion. Bonalu, a historic festival honoring Goddess Mahankali, is celebrated with immense spiritual energy and cultural pride. It’s more than just a festival; it’s a vibrant expression of Telangana’s shared history and spirit.
The origins of Bonalu date back to the 19th century when Hyderabad faced a plague. Soldiers stationed in Ujjain sought help from Goddess Mahankali to protect their families. They promised to offer her a “Bonam,” a meal made of rice, jaggery, curd, and spices, in decorated brass pots if she answered their prayers. When the plague subsided, this promise evolved into one of Telangana’s most significant festivals.
Starting in early July, women in glittering saris carry the Bonam pots on their heads, often with neem leaves and a lit lamp on top. Pothurajus, painted in turmeric and bare-chested, accompany them, dancing energetically to safeguard the devotees. Temples shine with lights, and city streets become lively scenes of devotion with drummers, dancers, and crowds joining in the festivities.
Each Sunday during Ashada marks a new phase, leading to the grand finale from Lal Darwaza and Ujjaini Mahankali temples. The festival concludes with the immersion of the goddess’s idol, amid chants, smoke, and the promise to celebrate again next year. Bonalu is a powerful celebration of Telangana’s identity, strength, and enduring traditions.
