Hyderabad: Age-Old Traditions Fading Away
Cultural and traditional practices like Haridasu, which were once a vibrant part of Sankranti celebrations, are gradually disappearing amidst rapid development. These traditions were deeply rooted in the Bhakti movement and were meant to spread joy and mark an auspicious time after farmers sold their harvest and earned money.
Haridasus are easily recognizable by their unique attire. They wear a copper vessel called an “Akshaya Patra” on their heads, carry a tambura musical instrument, and wear anklets called “gajjelu.” Dressed in bright saffron clothing adorned with garlands and accessories, they travel through villages before dawn, singing devotional songs in praise of Lord Vishnu, such as “Harilo Ranga Hari” and “Krishna Arpanam.” They also perform renditions of the Sundarakanda and Bhagavatam. Women and children eagerly come out of their homes to offer raw rice and money to the Haridasus.
Another similar tradition is that of the Gangireddulu, which is more prominent in Telangana. These performers, also known as “Dasaris,” visit households during Sankranti with their decorated bulls. They sing songs praising Lord Vishnu, play the tambura, and wish for happiness for the families they visit. The bulls, known as Gangireddu, are trained to dance to the music, adding to the festive spirit. In return, people offer the Dasaris clothes and money.
Unfortunately, both traditions are now on the decline. With changing lifestyles and the impact of modernization, the Haridasus and Gangireddulu are rarely seen in villages. This profession, once a source of pride and sustenance, is no longer lucrative, and its significance is fading. The once-vivid sight of Dasaris in saffron attire, accompanied by their beautifully decorated bulls, going door-to-door, is now mostly restricted to cultural showcases like those at Shilparamam, where they perform during Sankranti celebrations for spectators.
Modern distractions such as social media, OTT platforms, movies, and parties have overshadowed these healthy traditions. As a result, many members of this community have switched to alternative professions to make a living.
Sharing his concerns, Prashant, a Haridasu, expressed his sadness over the dying tradition. He recalled how there used to be at least ten Haridasus or Dasaris in each district. However, today, this practice is alive on a much smaller scale, primarily in districts like Khammam and Karimnagar in Telangana and East and West Godavari in Andhra Pradesh.
