The Indian diaspora community in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has witnessed extraordinary growth over the past decade. It is one of the largest expatriate communities in the UAE. The population of the country stands at 11.35 million, while the Indian community is estimated to number nearly 4.36 million, accounting for approximately 38.45% of the country’s total population.
Satish Sivan, Consul General of India in Dubai and the Northern Emirates, recently highlighted the rapid rise in the Indian expatriate population in the UAE, noting it increased from 3.89 million in December 2023 to 4.36 million by December 2024. This shows a significant increase within a year. Kerala has the largest Indian community in the UAE and continues to hold this position, while populations from Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have grown over the years to make up a significant share of the Indian diaspora in the UAE.
The Indian diaspora in the UAE has not only grown in numbers but also in economic influence. The UAE contributed $21.6 billion to India, 19.2 per cent of its total inflows, making it the second-largest source globally after the United States. In the past, visa restrictions and mandatory local ownership of businesses had posed challenges for diasporas. However, recent reforms allowing full foreign ownership in most sectors, extended visa durations, and the introduction of the 10-year Golden Visa has made the UAE a more attractive destination for long-term settlement. While these changes have had an impact, the high cost of living, healthcare, and education continues to prevent many Indians from considering a long-term stay in the UAE.
Earlier occupying the blue-collar workspace, the expat community is now holding strategic positions across sectors of finance, construction, and hospitality. Additionally, Indians have a bigger cultural impact in the UAE than in other countries, as they have established a strong and influential social and cultural presence there. The community has founded numerous educational institutions, cultural organizations, religious centers, and small to medium-sized enterprises, reflecting their deep-rooted presence in the region. Festivals like Diwali and Onam are celebrated widely across the UAE, with events actively supported and promoted by the UAE Government.
The relationship between India and the UAE goes way back, rooted in centuries-old cultural and economic ties. The Indian diaspora has played a large role in shaping the UAE into the country it is today, contributing significantly to its economic development and multicultural identity.
