Saudi Arabia's rainfed farming is seeing major progress, thanks to a new sorghum variety called ICSR 14001, also known locally as “Mojan”. Developed by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), this improved crop is helping farmers grow more food on dry lands.
The name “Mojan” means “wave” in Arabic. It reflects both the appearance and the impact of this variety. As the wind blows through the tall plants, the heads of grain sway like waves in the sea. For Saudi farmer Hassan Habibi, the name also symbolizes generosity and abundance, as the crop produces high yields.
To expand the benefits of this innovation, a two-week study tour took place from April 15 to 26. It was a joint effort by ICRISAT, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The tour brought a group of Saudi researchers, farmers, and agriculture experts to ICRISAT’s headquarters in Hyderabad, India.
During the visit, participants explored modern farming technologies and learned about techniques for growing crops like sorghum, pearl millet, and sesame in dry conditions. The goal was to boost skills and share knowledge that can help Saudi farmers grow more food sustainably.
Dr. Stanford Blade, ICRISAT’s Deputy Director General for Research and Innovation, said that the success of Mojan shows how well the partnership between ICRISAT, FAO, and Saudi Arabia is working. He also pointed out that Mojan is a dual-purpose crop, useful for both food and animal feed.
Demand for Mojan continues to increase. Farmers are looking for crops that can survive tough weather, produce well, and support mechanical harvesting. To meet this need, Dr. Ephrem Habyarimana, ICRISAT’s Principal Scientist in Sorghum Breeding, said the institute is ready to supply more varieties suited to local growing conditions.
Dr. Abdulla Alhendi, FAO’s Cereals Officer in Saudi Arabia, praised the partnership. He said it supports Saudi Arabia’s long-term goals in agriculture and matches well with ICRISAT's focus on dryland farming.
This collaboration is helping farmers in dry areas grow better crops, improve incomes, and strengthen food security in the region.
